The Mayo Clinic Risk Score Calculator

The Mayo Clinic Risk Calculator Models for Prediction of In-Hospital Death (PCI and CABG)

I. PCI Risk of Death:

The coefficients for age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and serum creatinine level can be determined from the nomograms at the bottom. Note that congestive heart failure (CHF) needs to be entered only for patients not presenting with myocardial infarction (MI) or shock. If LVEF is unavailable, enter 1 for the LVEF contribution if the patient presents with CHF; enter 0 otherwise. If serum creatinine level is unavailable, enter 1 for the creatinine contribution if the patient is a man presenting with CHF; enter 0 otherwise. The equation for the log odds ratio of procedural death is Log Odds Ratio = -6.535 + [0.342 × score]. AMI = acute MI.

I. PCI Risk of MACE:

mayopcimace

New Mayo Clinic Risk Model for Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE). The same variables appear in this model except there is no interaction for the congestive heart failure (CHF) effect. If left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is unavailable, add 1 for the LVEF fraction contribution if the patient presents with CHF; enter 0 otherwise. If serum creatinine level is unavailable, add 1 for the creatinine contribution if the patient is a man, and add 1 if the patient is presenting with CHF; enter 0 if the patient is a woman without CHF. The equation for the log odds ratio of MACE is Log Odds Ratio = -4.450 + [0.228 × score]. MI = myocardial infarction.

(From:: Bedside Estimation of Risk From Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The New Mayo Clinic Risk Scores, Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(6):701-708)

II. CABG:

mayoclinicrisk

New Mayo Clinic risk model for prediction of in-hospital death. Coefficients for age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF), and serum creatinine can be determined from the nomograms at the bottom. Note that congestive heart failure (CHF) needs to be entered only for patients not presenting with myocardial infarction (MI) or shock. The equation for log-odds of death is LogOdds=–6.082+0.2883xscore. AMI indicates acute myocardial infarction. For missing values: If creatinine is unavailable, do the following: Add 1 point if patient is male, and 1 point if patient has CHF. If ejection fraction is unavailable, do the following: Add 1 point if patient has CHF. For other variables, if a risk factor is unknown, no points are added.

(From: Mayo Clinic Risk Score for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Predicts In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Mandeep Singh et al, Circulation. 2008;117:356-362)

If you would rather enter data into a form, this is a good link:

http://www.zunis.org/Mayo%20Clinic%20-%20Death%20and%20MACE%20After%20PCI%20-%20Risk%20Calculator%202007.htm

Comment:

Of all the Risk predictor algorithms this one appears most useful for bedside assessment and prediction. Although designed as a predictor of in-hospital Death for PCI, it also predicts the mortality risk for CABG.

General Cardiovascular Risk Profile

Comment: This uses the Framingham Risk Score module, adapted for treatment.

The Mayo Clinic Risk Score Calculator

The Mayo Clinic Risk Calculator Models for Prediction of In-Hospital Death (PCI and CABG)

STS Risk Score Calculator

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons’ risk model calculates the risk of operative mortality and morbidity of adult cardiac surgery on the basis of patient demographic and clinical variables. We have developed our own similar Cardiac Surgery Risk Assessment Calculator.

EuroSCORE II

Comment:

The original EuroSCORE has been replaced with a new model, EuroSCORE II, announced at the EACTS meeting in Lisbon on Monday on 10/3/2011. In this new version, an additional risk factor "Poor mobility" has been added, while others, such as "Obesity" were omitted.

The Syntax Score

The SYNTAX Score is a tool developed in connection with the SYNTAX Trial, a trial comparing PCI and Cardiac Surgery in complex, high-risk Left Main and/or 3Vessel Disease patients.

TIMI Risk Score for Unstable Angina

Patients with unstable angina/non–ST-segmentelevation myocardial infarction (MI) (UA/NSTEMI) present witha wide spectrum of risk for death and cardiac ischemic events.